3 stars for Joe Wright's stagy portrait of the great man
No subject is as much written about in organizational psychology as leadership. There are millions of words and thousands of books on it. So there’s Contingent Leadership, Situational Leadership, Accidental Leadership, Leader as Coach, Distributed Leadership – and hundreds more. The one type of leadership no one gives any time to now, except as an historical accident, is Great Man Leadership. The reason Great Man theory has fallen out of fashion is that it is so implausible: there are always innumerable people, men or women, great or otherwise, who contribute to decisions, many of which rely on luck and chance for determining whether it turns out to be the right decision or not. The film industry has yet to catch up with this. They are stuck on Great Men, perhaps because one man winning against enormous odds tends to make for a better story - and that’s the theme of Darkest Hour, set in May 1940 with the British Army stuck in Northern France and defeat by the Germans a real possibility.
There was a much better film lurking
here, perhaps in its early stages of gestation. This might have been Churchill
as a self-doubting show off, a performer, a bit of a bully, a little silly and childlike,
with a dodgy political record, unwell and not popular with his party, yet far
sighted enough to see what the right moral and military path would be. You can
see the faint threads of this idea in the scene where Churchill (Gary Oldman)
goes to his hat stand and asks it which hat he should wear that day, or the one
where a cynical fellow politician from his own side points out how much
Churchill likes the sound of his own voice. This version of the film would also
have shown that in the terrifying circumstances of the time there was a real
case for trying to make peace with the Germans.
This would have been a more restrained
and subtle film with a lot less ‘acting’. The acting style is National Theatre
Shouty – in fact the whole thing is very stagy. I can imagine it being
performed at the Olivier Theatre: the revolve with the picturesque sets (War
Room, Clemmie’s boudoir, Cabinet Room, Buckingham Palace) and the audience
playing the MPs in the House of Commons. And watching the film I had the
feeling I’d seen it all before: all those other very good Churchill
impersonations, all those other darkest hours.
Yet the film does not trust the
audience to understand the background, so there’s far too much filmsplaining
where people tell each other things they already know, eg ‘Lord Halifax, the
Foreign Minister’ or ‘People didn’t like the fact that Churchill was on the
wrong side during the Abdication’ and of course the Map Room, the maps with
pins in to ‘explain’ Dunkirk. As ever, there are too-old-for-their-jobs
generals who are clueless about what to do because it is the Great Man’s role
to solve the military problem.
The screenplay constantly wants to
boost the drama and its nadir is a laughable scene where it takes a Tube train six
minutes to go one stop to Westminster (in real life this would take about a
minute) and Winston, an aristo who has never used a bus or a Tube in his life, conducts
an anachronistic focus group, with a careful selection of brave Londoners, on whether
to surrender or not. Naturally they all chorus ‘Never!’
Oldman’s prosthetics are brilliantly
convincing, though I wonder if the real life alcoholic, overweight 65-year-old
depressive would actually have bounded upstairs and along corridors as he does
in the film. There’s also a daft scene with the King where, apropos of nothing,
the King asks Churchill how he got on with his parents. Oh dear, these chaps never talked about their parents except in stiff upper lip code.
I find Joe Wright a very mannered
director. As soon as I start thinking ‘wonder what kind of track they laid for
that shot?’ or ‘why did he chose a zoom there?’ I’m lost and there’s a lot of
that. Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk seems
to me to be a far superior film, covering almost exactly the same days, with very
moving, straightforward directing, all the better for eschewing heroics and
with a lot more dramatic tension, even though, as here, we already know the
outcome.
All the fringe things are terrific: production design spot on, make up authentic, costume ditto, supporting cast excellent, especially Ronald Pickup as the cancer-stricken Neville Chamberlain. The cinematography has a smoky look which feels absolutely right. But if the screenplay feels wrong, nothing can retrieve a film for me.
All the fringe things are terrific: production design spot on, make up authentic, costume ditto, supporting cast excellent, especially Ronald Pickup as the cancer-stricken Neville Chamberlain. The cinematography has a smoky look which feels absolutely right. But if the screenplay feels wrong, nothing can retrieve a film for me.